Basic Data Types in C++
C++ provides several fundamental data types that are used to define variables. These data types specify the type and size of data associated with variables.
Key Topics
List of Basic Data Types
int
- Integer numbersfloat
- Floating-point numbersdouble
- Double-precision floating-point numberschar
- Single charactersbool
- Boolean values (true
orfalse
)void
- Empty data type
Explanation: These basic data types form the building blocks for variable declaration and manipulation in C++.
Key Takeaways
- Understanding basic data types is essential for effective programming.
- Choose the appropriate data type based on the data you need to store.
Size of Data Types
The size of data types may vary based on the compiler and system architecture, but generally:
int
- Typically 4 bytesfloat
- Typically 4 bytesdouble
- Typically 8 byteschar
- 1 bytebool
- 1 byte
Explanation: Knowing the size helps in memory management and understanding the range of values a data type can hold.