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Short Hand if...else (Ternary Operator) in C++

C++ provides a shorthand way to write simple if...else statements using the ternary operator ?:. It's useful for concise conditional assignments.

Syntax of the Ternary Operator

variable = (condition) ? expression_if_true : expression_if_false;

Example: Using the Ternary Operator

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int age = 17;
    std::string status;
    
    status = (age >= 18) ? "Adult" : "Minor";
    std::cout << "You are an " << status << "." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Explanation: The ternary operator checks if age is greater than or equal to 18. Since it's not, status is assigned "Minor".

Key Takeaways

  • The ternary operator provides a concise syntax for simple if...else statements.
  • Enhances code readability for straightforward conditions.
  • Use parentheses for clarity when using the ternary operator.
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