MySQL Wildcards
Wildcards in MySQL are used with the LIKE
operator to perform pattern matching in queries. The two main wildcards are %
(matches any number of characters) and _
(matches a single character).
Examples with Tamil Kings
1. Using % Wildcard for Matching Suffix
SELECT * FROM tamil_kings_auto_increment
WHERE king_name LIKE '%Chola';
Code Explanation: This query selects records where the king_name
ends with 'Chola'. The %
wildcard matches any sequence of characters before 'Chola'.
2. Using Multiple Wildcards
SELECT * FROM tamil_kings_auto_increment
WHERE king_name LIKE '%a%';
Code Explanation: This query selects records where the king_name
contains the letter 'a' anywhere in the name.
Best Practices
- Use wildcards effectively to broaden or narrow search results.
- Consider indexing columns for better performance when using wildcards.
Key Takeaways
- Wildcards
%
and_
are used for pattern matching. - They provide flexibility in searching text values.